How and where to measure correctly?

    Electricity meter lexicon - Lesson 1: Overview of meter types for energy management

    Here we would like to share our experience with a wide variety of metering systems. In this first lesson, we provide an overview and help with the selection of meter types in industrial companies.

    Background: Energy meters are used to measure electrical quantities. In most cases, this involves recording the work performed or the (active) power consumed. In individual cases, it may be important to measure other values, e.g. to check the grid quality. For example, some models measure the mains voltage, while more powerful meters also measure harmonics, total harmonic distortion, flicker and other values. In practice, a distinction must be made between readable and non-readable meters and between meter readings and instantaneous values.

    Mains quality measuring devices / Power Quality Analyzer

    • Installation location: Transformer underside in the NSHVT or for special loads
    • Data: Meter readings, power, voltages, harmonics, THD, flicker, etc.
    • Communication interface: Modbus TCP
    • Examples: Siemens Sentron PAC 4200; Janitza UMG 508/512; Janitza UMG 96RM-E

    Our tip: Rarely necessary!

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    Power quality measuring devices / Power Quality Analyzer (>800€)

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    Normal multifunction measuring devices (250-500€)

    Normal multifunction measuring devices

    • Installation location: Transformer underside in the NSHVT, outgoing circuits of systems in the NSHVT
    • Data: Meter readings, power, voltages, sometimes harmonics, THD
    • Communication interface: Modbus TCP
    • Examples: Siemens Sentron PAC 3200, Janitza UMG 96RM-EL, KBR multimess, Celsa TNM 96, Somec Diris A40; Econ Sense

    Our tip: These meter types are our recommendation!

     

    Simple meters

    • Installation location: Outgoing circuits of systems in the NSHVT, sub-distribution board or switch cabinet
    • Data: Meter readings
    • Communication interface: M-Bus, partly proprietary
    • Examples: ABB, Finder, Berg, EMH, etc.

    Our tip: Rarely cheaper!

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    Simple meters (150-300€)

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    Analog meters (~100€)

    Analog meters

    • Installation location: Transformers in the NSHV, large systems in the NSHV in older systems
    • Communication interface: none
    • Data: None

    Our recommendation: Please never!

    The most important thing: Choosing the right energy meter

    Our experience and recommendations may help you with your decision. From our support in creating metering concepts, our installation activities and the good exchange with numerous customers from different industries, we can make the following recommendation:

    Tip 1: Avoid analog electricity meters.

    Tip 2: Choose multifunctional meters with a communication interface (e.g. Modbus TCP) if you want to be future-proof. These generally offer the cheapest and most comprehensive solution. All relevant data is recorded and instantaneous values can be read out. The systems are equipped with extensive interfaces and therefore offer great compatibility with other data acquisition systems. You are on the safe side in 95% of cases.

    Tip 3: Power quality analyzers, on the other hand, are quite expensive and simply not necessary in most cases. They are only used where sensitive devices are connected that are allergic to flicker (short-term voltage fluctuations), for example, or where harmonics of high harmonics need to be recorded.

    Tip 4: Make sure that the meter supports a standardized communication protocol and is not proprietary, i.e. not compatible with other manufacturers. We recommend Modbus TCP, as this makes it much easier to introduce an energy management system.

     

    Electricity meter lexicon part 2: Where should metering take place? Read more

    Do you still have questions? Simply get in touch with us!